DISCRETE TIME HYBRID SEMI-MARKOV MODELS IN MANPOWER PLANNING

Discrete Time Hybrid Semi-Markov Models in Manpower Planning

Discrete time Markov models are used in a wide variety of social sciences.However, these models possess the memoryless property, which makes them less suitable for certain applications.Semi-Markov models allow for more flexible sojourn time distributions, which can accommodate for duration of stay effects.An overview of differences and possible R-A

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Stochastic heat engines beyond a unique definition of temperature

When Carnot and Stirling initially conceptualized heat engines, temperature unambiguously Countertop Oven represented our everyday perception of cold and hot.However, as this energy scale is expanded to measure the strength of noise in general nonequilibrium heat baths, such as those consisting of bacteria or active particles, it takes on different

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Study on the mechanical characteristics of sand pebble surrounding rock considering the disturbance effect of tunnel excavation

When conducting tunnel construction Hockey Skates - Junior - Rec in sandy gravel strata, disturbance to the sandy gravel soil is inevitable, resulting in alterations to the properties of the surrounding rock.This paper investigates the relationship between the relative density (Dr) and shear strength parameters under different disturbance states th

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